Friday, June 6, 2014

Finding BPA Free Bottled Water Brands

By Marci Glover


There is a controversy over whether all plastic food containers are safe for consumer use. Many consumers want to find BPA free bottled water brands, as well as products for use by small children. Others are reassured by claims that chemical leaching is not a significant problem in modern food, beverages, and plastic goods.

BPA is an abbreviation for bisphenol A, a chemical component of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Many food containers are polycarbonate plastic, and epoxy resins are commonly used to line metal cans, bottle tops, and water pipes. Before bisphenol A began to be suspected of adverse effects on human health, both water and baby bottles were usually made of polycarbonate plastic.

There is controversy over the safety of this chemical. Research has shown that it does sometimes leach into food and beverages. However, the FDA (the Food and Drug Administration, the regulatory agency for the United States food and pharmaceutical industry) believes that the low levels found in consumer goods do not pose a significant threat, even for unborn children and infants.

The FDA is continuing its investigation of this chemical in relation to food contamination. In the meantime, the agency recommends that plastic containers not be put in the microwave or in the dishwasher. High heat can degrade plastic and increase leaching. They also advise limiting canned food use to avoid over-exposure to epoxies. Many European countries have banned this chemical in products intended for children under three.

This chemical mimics estrogen in the human body. It may interfere with proper development of the brain and the prostate gland in babies, and may cause behavior disorders. It is considered by some experts to be a carcinogen. Consumers have become increasingly wary, despite FDA assurances of safety. Europe has banned the use of BPA in all products for children under three.

Concerned consumers should look for pacifiers, infant formula bottles, 'sippy cups', and teething rings labeled 'BPA-free'. They may also want to avoid this chemical for their own use by carefully selecting foods and beverages packaged in plastic. Polycarbonate containers will have a '7' recycle code on the bottom.

It's relatively easy to find drinking bottles that are free of this chemical. These include glass or glass-lined bottles, metal ones, or plastic ones that aren't polycarbonates. However, getting information on particular brands of bottled water that comes in BPA-free bottles is more difficult. It does help to check the number on the bottom of the bottle. A number 2, 4, or 5 means that the container is made from a safer form of plastic.

The best way to be absolutely sure about a brand of water that has no assurance on the label is to call the manufacturer and ask customer service about the chemical make-up of the bottle. Representatives will be glad to tell you if their plastic bottles are BPA free. Of course, using glass, porcelain, or stainless steel for food storage or travel cups will eliminate the problem.




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